Soil and sunlight are essential for plant growth. Without the right conditions, even the hardiest plants will struggle to thrive. Soil serves as the foundation of your garden, acting as both the anchor and the primary source of water and nutrients for your plants. However, not all soil is created equal. Its composition, whether sandy, clay, silty, loamy, or peaty—plays a critical role in how well it retains moisture, drains excess water, and supports root development.
Good soil provides nutrients, supports roots, and helps retain moisture, but it must also drain well to prevent rot. Soil pH affects how plants absorb nutrients, too high or too low, and they can’t access what they need. Adding compost or adjusting pH with lime or sulfur can improve soil quality.